Government cannot compel expression
Citizens and private organizations should not be forced to endorse messages or causes as a condition of participating in public life.
First Amendment
Conservative policy brief
Speech, association, conscience, institutional independence, and limits on compelled expression.
Editorial analysis is labeled. Candidate scores stay hidden until there is enough source-linked evidence to publish.
Read the scoring methodologyThis issue tracks votes, sourced statements, questionnaires, and public records involving free speech, association, viewpoint neutrality, compelled expression, and institutional independence.
The policy lens
The First Amendment limits government power over speech, association, conscience, and peaceful civic participation. A conservative approach protects these liberties consistently, especially when an idea or organization is unpopular with those in power.
Citizens and private organizations should not be forced to endorse messages or causes as a condition of participating in public life.
First Amendment
Private groups need meaningful control over membership, leadership, and internal standards.
Freedom of association
Government should apply generally available programs and public-safety rules without viewpoint discrimination.
Equal protection and viewpoint neutrality
Evidence checklist
Votes involving compelled speech, association, or viewpoint discrimination
Support for equal access to generally available public programs
Judicial-confirmation votes and nominees’ First Amendment records
Whether civil-liberty arguments are applied to political opponents as well as allies
Published candidate records
Rankings appear only when a score has enough source-linked evidence and confidence to publish.
No candidate is ranked here until there is enough source-linked evidence to publish a score for first amendment freedoms. We would rather show nothing than a score we can't stand behind — so use the steps below to research this issue yourself.
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No candidate is ranked here yet, but you can still do the research: know what to ask, inspect the public record, and compare candidates directly.
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